Types of Eczema

There are five main types of eczema that affect both the legs and the feet. These types comprise atopic eczema, discoid eczema, irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis and varicose eczema.

Types of Eczema: Atopic Eczema

Among the types of eczema, the most common type of eczema is Atopic eczema which is believed to have a genetic link. This type leaves the skin very red and inflamed and extremely itchy. In order to overthrow the swelling and a variety of emollients to fight the itch, the standard treatment for this type of eczema is steroids or steroid.

Discoid Eczema

Discoid eczema is one of the types of eczema which is most prevalent in adults and not children and it resembles small lesions that are round in shape and can be itchy, inflamed and ooze fluid. It was having similar treatment like for atopic eczema; it involves the use of steroids as well as emollients.

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Irritant contact dermatitis (or eczema) which is also one of the types of eczema is brought on by the contact of irritants such as harsh detergents, household cleaners, soaps, chemicals etc. The higher the contacts, the worrier the flare-ups can be. The best prevention of this type of eczema is total avoidance of all irritating substances, though special creams can be used to bring down the swelling.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

On the other hand, allergic contact dermatitis is often caused by an allergic reaction to a product such as a scratchy fabric like wool, a food that a person is allergic or a fabric softener. The symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis are similar to the symptoms of this type in that skin becomes red, itchy and swollen.

Types of Eczema: Varicose Eczema

Finally, for those who have already varicose veins, varicose eczema is common for them. This form of eczema leaves skin itchy and spotted in appearance with lesions that are swollen on the legs and feet. The area where varicose eczema settles into is the ankles. If varicose eczema becomes severe enough, it can cause ulcers forming on the legs and feet, which would require a patient to be hospitalized.

In order to prevent the eczema does not reach the higher levels, treatments in this case need to begin early so. A variety of steroids in addition to emollients are often put into play here.

Chiropodist: Special Foot Doctor

A chiropodist is a special foot doctor who was sent by the doctors of the patients who have eczema. Depending on your condition, a chiropodist will discuss options for treatment with you and will explain which creams and/or topical steroids he or she feels are most suitable.

Also the chiropodist will tend to any oozing lesions or open cuts that you have on your feet and ensure that they are taken care of so they will heal properly. For those suffering with varicose eczema, bandages or dressings will be applied to the lesions so they will not become infected or cause any more lesions to appear.